FAQs on the UNCRPD

The Convention promotes, protects and ensures the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities. People with disabilities include those with long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.

This article defines key terms used throughout the Convention, including "communication", "language", "discrimination on the basis of disability", "reasonable accommodation" and "universal design". These definitions provide a clear and consistent framework for interpreting and applying the rights set out in the Convention across all countries.

The Convention is founded on core principles including respect for dignity, non-discrimination, participation and inclusion, respect for difference, equality of opportunity, accessibility, equality between men and women, and respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities. These principles underpin every right set out in the Convention.

Countries must take a range of measures, with the active involvement of people with disabilities, to ensure and promote the full realisation of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons with disabilities without discrimination of any kind. This includes adopting appropriate legislation and abolishing laws, regulations and practices that discriminate against disabled people.

Everyone is equal before and under the law and is entitled to equal protection and benefit of the law without discrimination. Countries must prohibit all discrimination on the basis of disability and guarantee equal and effective legal protection against discrimination on all grounds, including denial of reasonable accommodation.

Women and girls with disabilities experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. Countries must take all appropriate measures to ensure that women with disabilities are able to fully enjoy the rights and freedoms set out in the Convention, and must adopt policies and programmes that address the specific needs and challenges they face.

Children with disabilities have the same human rights as all other children. The best interests of the child must be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children with disabilities. Children with disabilities also have the right to express their views freely on all matters affecting them, with appropriate support provided to exercise that right.